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San Serriffe
San Serriffe is a fictional island nation created for April Fools' Day, 1977, by Britain's ''Guardian'' newspaper.〔''The Guardian'' (Special Report: San Serriffe. ), 1 April 1977〕 It was featured in a seven-page hoax supplement, published in the style of contemporary reviews of foreign countries, commemorating the tenth anniversary of the island's independence, complete with themed advertisements from major companies. The supplement provided an elaborate description of the nation as a tourist destination and developing economy, but most of its place names and characters were puns and plays on words relating to printing (such as "sans-serif" and names of common fonts). The original idea was to place the island in the Atlantic Ocean near Tenerife, but because of the ground collision of two Boeing 747s there a few days before publication it was moved to the Indian Ocean, near the Seychelles Islands.
San Serriffe was one of the most famous and successful hoaxes of recent decades; it has become part of the common cultural heritage of literary humour, and a secondary body of literature has been derived from it. The nation was reused for similar hoaxes in 1978, 1980 and 1999. In April 2009 the geography, history and culture of San Serriffe featured heavily in the paper's cryptic crossword.〔''(Guardian Cryptic crossword No 24,662 )''〕
==Background==
The idea for the hoax came from the ''Guardian''′s Special Reports Manager Philip Davies. In a 2007 interview he said "The ''Financial Times'' was always doing special reports on little countries I'd never heard of. I was thinking about April Fool's Day 1977 and I thought, why don't we just make a country up?" Special Reports editor Stuart St Clair Legge suggested the name San Serriffe.〔Wainwright, p68〕 Geoffrey Taylor designed the semicolon-shaped map of the island, based on a shrunken version of New Zealand.〔
Initially, the supplement featuring the fictitious archipelago was to be a single page. However, the newspaper realized that a larger, more in-depth review would generate greater revenue in the form of advertising.〔 Themed advertisements included a request for entries to a photography competition sponsored by Kodak: "If you've got a photograph of San Serriffe, Kodak would like to see it."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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